Holiday for Everyday

About This Day in History/Horoscope Shop

The International Council of Museums has deemed that International Museum Day be held around May 18 to highlight the importance of their institutions. Each year they pick a theme to center the celebration on . For 2008 the theme is:Museums: agents of social change and development.

Alissandra Cummins, President of ICOM states: “While traditionally museums are known for their collections, more and more museums are taking an active key role in exploring social issues with communities to contribute to their development. The educational and ethical function of the museum is to engage culturally diverse contemporary communities through exhibitions and workshops and their design. International Museum Day shows that it is possible to gather together in a new way to interpret the past in light of the present to shape a better future.”

If someone says Happy Syttende Mai to you, assume they have some Viking blood. Syttende Mai means 17 May and refers to the day in 1814 when the Norwegian Constitution was signed in the town of Eidsvoll. The Constitution set up independence for Norwegians from Sweden. Unfortunately the Swedes want to grant them independence and a war to broke out between the two countries. It seems the Swedes were sore because they had been promised the territory of Norway as a reward for aiding the victors of the Napoleonic wars. The power of the Norwegians was too much for the Swedish army however, so instead of gaining Norway as a territory they agreed to enter a personal union with Sweden. Under this arrangement, Norway kept its liberal constitution and independent institutions (including its own military forces).
The formation of the Constitution may have taken military power, but the typical May 17 celebration makes little note of this. Instead the day is focused on children, with parades of school kids making their way through their hometown with flags and marching bands. The capital of Oslo has the largest parade, with 100,00 participants. Men, women, and children wear traditional outfits called bunad. The children shout “Hurra!”, singing, blowing whistles and shaking rattles.

It is said that about half the Norwegians who immigrated to America came in order to escape the hated lutefisk, and the other half came to spread the gospel of lutefisk’s wonderfulness.
- Norwegian-American saying

Traditional foods include the beloved Norwegian lutefisk, a dried cod that has been soaked in lye for several days. It is then boiled or baked and served with butter, salt, and pepper. The finished lutefisk usually is the consistency of Jello.
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Middlesex Day, May 16

May 13th, 2008

Pride of place has led to many a holiday celebration, and Middlesex Day in England is a perfect example. The date was chosen to honor those who on May 16, 1811 worked the battle against Napoleon’s French army as they tried to gain Portugal. This would have been a disaster for the British who could have been trapped near the sea. The Middlesex men fought to keep at bay the overwhelming forces of Napoleon’s army which allowed time for the British and Wellington armies to retrench.

The commanding officer of the young Middlesaxon fighters yelled at the height of battle “Die hard my men, die hard”. After this history-turning event the Middlesex Regiment became known as the Diehards and on their Regimental badge are inscribed the words “Albuhera”.

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Coat of arms of Middlesex County Council

Middlesex is one of the 39 counties of England and the second smallest by area. It once was home to London, but a regrouping of the counties in England in 1889 led to London becoming part of London County. The name means territory of the middle Saxons, a nod to the ethnic origin of its inhabitants.

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Peace Officers Memorial Day is set aside to honor the men and women in law enforcement who have lost their lives. It was created on October 1, 1961 when Congress asked the president to designate May 15 to honor those that have fallen. John F. Kennedy signed the bill into law one year later, October 1, 1962. But it was not until May 15, 1982, that the first National Peace Officers’ Memorial Day Service was held. In Washington, DC, activities during National Police Week now include the annual Candlelight Vigil at the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and the National Peace Officers’ Memorial Day Service. The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial wall in Washington features the names of the more than 17,000 law enforcement officers who have been killed in the line of duty. Locally, you should see a nod to the holiday, because in 1994 President Bill Clinton signed Public Law 103-322 which directs that flags on all government buildings be displayed at half-staff.

Rotuma Day, May 13

May 9th, 2008

Who hasn’t spent time in rush hour traffic dreaming of leaving their real life and moving to the island of Fiji? If you haven’t packed your bags yet, set aside May 13 as a day to celebrate like a native Fijian. Rotuma Day is an annual celebration on the island of Rotuma, a Fijian dependency. The holiday celebrates the anniversary of the island’s cession to the United Kingdom in 1881.
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The first known European sighting of Rotuma was in 1791, when Captain Edward Edwards and the crew of the HMS Pandora landed in search of sailors who had disappeared following the Mutiny on the Bounty. Conflicts between two sets of missionary groups in the mid 1800s led to the island native asking for their annexation from Britain, which was granted on May 13, 1881, seven years after Fiji became an English colony.

The island group of Rotuma is home to a small but unique indigenous group. But since many of the natives have moved to the main islands of Fiji, Rotuma Day is celebrated all over.

It took almost 20 years for it to become official, but nurses finally got their day when in 1975 the International Council of Nurses (INC) marked May 12 as International Nurses Day. The date was chosen to commemorate the birthday of the ultimate nurse, Florence Nightingale. Nightingale’s came to fame in 1854 during the Crimean War when she and a staff of 38 women volunteer nurses where sent to Turkey to help with the wounded.
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But not everyone is happy with the Nightingale image. Some say that she represents an old image of nurses as white, wealthy women, and does show the true diversity that nursing encompasses today. A union in Europe has asked the ICN to move International Nurses Day to another day. It has been suggested that they instead celebrate Elizabeth Fry who founded the Institution of Nursing Sisters several years before Nightingale set up her own nursing team.

Each year the Council chooses a theme and send out packets of information. This year’s theme is 2008 - Delivering Quality, Serving Communities: Nurses Leading Primary Health Care.

Patriots Day, April 21, 2008

April 21st, 2008

Patriots Day is a holiday commemorating the anniversary of the Revolutionary War Battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts.
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These were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War and the quote “the shot heard ’round the world” refers to them. The battles occurred on April 19, 1775 but modern customs dictate that we celebrate on the third Monday of April so a three-day weekend can be enjoyed. It is a public holiday in Massachusetts and Maine.
To celebrate, re-enactors demonstrate how the battles were conducted, and the Boston marathon is run.

Happy Tax Day, April 15

April 11th, 2008

If the words April 15 make you cringe, then you must be one of the thousands of Americans who wait until the last minute to file their income taxes. Or maybe you are an incarnation of one of the thousands who died on the Titanic, which sank on April 15, 1912. Either way, it’s not a pleasant day for you.
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Our current system of tax collection was born on February 3, 1913, when Congress passed the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution implementing the personal income tax law. They chose March 1 of the following year as the filing deadline. The deadline was changed to March 15 in 1918. Later Congress decided that the IRS needed more time to process the returns so they pushed the deadline back to to April 15 in 1955.

Cosmonautics Day, April 12

April 7th, 2008

Once upon a time, man dreamed of a day that he would blast off into space and see the Earth from the stars’ point of view. That day came on April 12, 1961 when 27-year-old Russian cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin made one complete orbit around the Earth. This trip around the globe in the spacecraft Vostok 1 lasted 1 hour and 48 minutes and cemented Yuri into the history books.
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On Cosmonautics Day and the corresponding holiday Yuri’s Night (also April 12), ceremonies starts in the city of Korolyov, near a statue of the Yuri statue. A parade then marches (under police escort) to Red Square for a visit to Yuri’s grave in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, and continues to Cosmonauts Alley, a pedestrian-only avenue in Moscow where several busts are placed on the left-hand side in honor of the people crucial to the successes of the Soviet space program. Finally, the festivities are concluded with a visit to the Novodevichy Cemetery, the most famous cemetery in the city and the final resting place for many of the nation’s leaders and scientists.

Haishi Day (or Cold Food Day) has its roots in both legend and tradition. The legend says there was once a brave and loyal subject of the Prince of Jin. This man, Jie Zhi Tui, cut off flesh from his thigh and offered it to the prince in a time when food was scarce. Jie then fled into the mountains with his mother to hide. To bring them out of hiding the Prince set fire to the mountains, hoping to scare them back to town. Instead Jie and his mother were found dead. This led to the Haishi day tradition of burning no fire and eating cold food.
The holiday may have roots based more in the tradition of keeping a fire going throughout each season. Since fire starting wood changes with each season, an ancient practice to light a new fire when winter became spring, spring became summer, summer became winter and winter turned into fall.

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A Korean grave-side visitation ceremony, complete with cold food picnic.

Activities during the Cold Food Festival includes the visiting family graves tombs, cock-fighting, playing on swings, beating out blankets (to freshen them), tug-of-war. It is celebrated in various ways in Vietnam and Korea.


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