Legend says that with the arrival of early dawn on St. Joseph’s Day, the little birds begin to arrive and begin rebuilding their mud nests, which are clinging to the ruins of the old stone church of San Juan Capistrano. Each year the City of San Juan Capistrano sponsors the Fiesta de las Golondrinas, a week-long celebration of this auspicious event. Tradition has it that the main flock arrives on March 19 (Saint Joseph’s Day), and flies south on the feast day of the mission’s Saint John’s Day, October 23.
But most important to the Catholic Church, St. Joseph’s Day celebrates the man who was mother to Mary, mother of Jesus. He is often considered the patron saint of Sicily. As legend goes, there was a severe drought during the Middle Ages. People prayed to St. Joseph, saying that if he answered their prayers they would prepare a large feast to honor him. When the rain fell, St. Joseph’s legacy in Italy was founded.
In some parts of the world, worshipers assembly alters to honor St. Joseph, displaying flowers and food, though no meat since the holiday falls during Lent. It is tradition to scatter breadcrumbs, or show foods made with such, to honor the saint’s work as a carpenter. The fava bean was the crop which saved the Italian population from starvation, so foods displaying the bean are shown. Giving food to the needy is a St. Joseph’s Day custom. In some communities it is traditional to wear red clothing and eat a Sicilian pastry known as a Zeppole.
Fry up a batch of these delicious Italian doughnuts for your family as you do a little bird watching.
INGREDIENTS
2 quarts vegetable oil for frying
1 cup all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 pinch salt
1 1/2 teaspoons white sugar
2 eggs, beaten
1 cup ricotta cheese
1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 cup confectioners’ sugar for dusting
DIRECTIONS
Heat oil in a deep-fryer or deep fry pan to 375 degrees. In a medium saucepan, combine the flour, baking powder, salt and sugar. Stir in the eggs, ricotta cheese and vanilla. Mix gently over low heat until combined. Batter will be sticky. Drop by tablespoons into the hot oil a few at a time. Zeppole will turn over by themselves. Fry until golden brown, about 3 or 4 minutes. Drain in a paper sack and dust with confectioners’ sugar. Serve warm.